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dreams may serve a physiological function by providing the sleeping brain with periodic stimulation.To develop and preserve neural pathways.dreams help sift, sort, and fix the day’s experiences in our memories.As Information Processing to file away memories.dreams provide a psychological safety valve that discharges otherwise unacceptable feelings.incongruities- lack of harmony or agreement incompatible.discontinuities- lack of logical sequence.

sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person’s mind.eliminate or deal with otherwise unacceptable feelings.

Sigmund Freud-The Interpretation of Dreams (1900).

were able to perform certain types of miracles after prayer, or meditation, even though the miracle was performed through a supernatural method within that belief system.

they experienced altered states of consciousness when they had mystical experiences:.

all of the world’s major religious figures claimed to have experienced altered states of consciousness.

use of mind-altering drugs- alcohol, marijuana, hallucinogens, other psychoactive substances.

exercise- being “in the zone” in which the outside world fades out of awareness.

Altered states of consciousness a states of awareness that differ from one’s usual waking state.

the person may claim to taste colors or see sounds.

the person may see visions or hear voices.

sense of time may seem to stand still or speed up.

unconsciousness a lack of awareness of our external surroundings or a loss of consciousness (due to sleep, head injury, surgical anesthesia, or coma).

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when we drive our brain seems to be on automatic pilot while we are free to think about other things.typically, one of these activities is a mechanical task such as driving a car.a state of awareness characterized by divided attention between two or more tasks or activities performed at the same time.daydreaming a form of consciousness when one is awake in which one’s mind wanders to dreamy thoughts or fantasies.drifting consciousness is a state of awareness characterized by drifting thoughts or mental imagery.our minds start drifting from thought to thought.even though we have the ability for focused awareness, it is difficult to maintain a state of focused awareness for too long.as we use the computer or send a text message we generally ignore or are not keenly aware of the tactile sensations of our fingers pressing on the keyboard.we can learn to control and direct our attention to certain objects, events, or experiences while filtering out extraneous stimuli.we can fully focus on any important task.levels of awareness ranging from being alert and awake to unconsciousness during deep sleep.our awareness of ourselves and our environments.

HINDSIGHT BIAS AP PSYCHOLOGY HOW TO

Here you will learn how to become aware of the dreaming state so you can take control of the dream. LUCID DREAMING or Conscious Dreaming is to dream and know you are dreaming.Can we control the content of our dreams?.“I think therefore I am” - Rene DescartesĬonsciousness Can people achieve altered states of consciousness?.AP PSYCHOLOGY States of Consciousness Chapter 7ĮSSENTIAL QUESTION: What is consciousness? GPS STANDARD: SSPBF2- The student will compare the different states of consciousness.